the story of robin hood

Among these ballads is Robin Hood and Little John telling the famous story of the quarter-staff fight between the two outlaws. This is the first hole in the ‘historical Robin Hood’ theory: his story takes place in England under the rule of Richard I (late 12th century), while the literary archer first appears in tales and ballads told two hundred years later (14th century). But it suffers from being incredibly unexciting for a Robin Hood film. Robin is represented as a fighter for de Montfort's cause. Before he becomes an outlaw, Robin Hood is the rightful earl of Huntingdon. Robin Hood developed further in the ballads of the 1400s. He ordered the Sheriff Nottingham to tax the people so heavily that some were forced to become outlaws. Historian Oscar de Ville discusses the career of John Deyville and his brother Robert, along with their kinsmen Jocelin and Adam, during the Second Barons' War, specifically their activities after the Battle of Evesham. Hilton, R. H., The Origins of Robin Hood, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 02:45. [136] Professor Dobson and Mr. Taylor indicate that such evidence of continuity makes it virtually certain that the Saylis that was so well known to Robin Hood is preserved today as "Sayles Plantation". Was he a hero? The original Robin Hood ballads, which originate from the fifteenth century, set events in the medieval forest of Barnsdale. I … Many outlaws could have been created by the refusal to recognise Norman Forest Law. [148] The overall picture from the surviving early ballads and other early references[149] indicate that Robin Hood was based in the Barnsdale area of what is now South Yorkshire, which borders Nottinghamshire. Change ). The storyline … Dobson and Taylor (1997), "Rhymes of Robin Hood", pp. William E. Simeone, “The Historic Robin Hood”. [36], By the early 15th century at the latest, Robin Hood had become associated with May Day celebrations, with revellers dressing as Robin or as members of his band for the festivities. From this period there are a number of ballads in which Robin is severely 'drubbed' by a succession of tradesmen including a tanner, a tinker, and a ranger. [49] She does not appear in extant versions of the ballad. See Richard Utz, "Robin Hood, Frenched", in: Medieval Afterlives in Popular Culture, ed. From 1261 onward, the names "Robinhood", "Robehod", or "Robbehod" occur in the rolls of several English Justices as nicknames or descriptions of malefactors. [156] Francis James Child indeed retitled Child ballad 102; though it was titled The Birth of Robin Hood, its clear lack of connection with the Robin Hood cycle (and connection with other, unrelated ballads) led him to title it Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter in his collection. Ably assisted by the equally diabolical Sheriff of Nottingha… While the precise meaning of this term changed over time, including free retainers of an aristocrat and small landholders, it always referred to commoners. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The location is approximately three miles from the site of Robin's robberies at the now famous Saylis. The movie for parents looking to introduce the legend to the youngins. Instead, they imagine Robin Hood would be like a modern-day … [47] There is also an early playtext appended to a 1560 printed edition of the Gest. A number of such theories are mentioned at. Dobson and Taylor, p. 12, 39n, and chapter on place-names. The fifteenth-century ballads relate that before he died, Robin told Little John where to bury him. Ritson gave the date of Robin Hood's death as 18 November 1247, when he would have been around 87 years old. In popular culture, Robin Hood and his band of "merry men" are portrayed as living in Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire. Robin was ill and staying at the Priory where the Prioress was supposedly caring for him. [113] Some problems with this theory are that there is no evidence that Godberd was ever known as Robin Hood and no sign in the early Robin Hood ballads of the specific concerns of de Montfort's revolt.[114]. John Deyville was granted authority by the faction led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester over York Castle and the Northern Forests during the war in which they sought refuge after Evesham. [50], In 1598, Anthony Munday wrote a pair of plays on the Robin Hood legend, The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington (published 1601). Many versions give us intrigue, excitement, violence, love, philanthropy and more. Written after 1450,[22] it contains many of the elements still associated with the legend, from the Nottingham setting to the bitter enmity between Robin and the local sheriff. Peut contenir des traces d'humour discutable. There are almost as many versions of the Robin Hood story as there are trees in Sherwood Forest. Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. However, some elements undoubtedly echo the sociopolitical context of the 14th and, to a lesser extent, 12th centuries in England. Let u… Review by Jason Kolata ★★★ The technicality behind every action scene … In the oldest known versions he is instead a member of the yeoman class. [43] Both Robin and Marian were certainly associated with May Day festivities in England (as was Friar Tuck), but these may have been originally two distinct types of performance – Alexander Barclay in his Ship of Fools, writing in c. 1500, refers to 'some merry fytte of Maid Marian or else of Robin Hood' – but the characters were brought together. [132] At the northernmost edge of the forest of Barnsdale, in the heart of the Went Valley, resides the village of Wentbridge. This is a Robin Hood Short Story. The Foresters were a group of men that policed the forest on behalf of the king. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men is a great first Robin Hood movie for the whole family to enjoy. An acre of landholding is listed within a glebe terrier of 1688 relating to Kirk Smeaton, which later came to be called "Sailes Close". Retrieved 19 August 2008 on the Godberd theory. 2nd ed., W. Pickering, 1832, online at State Library of New South Wales, J.C. Holt, Robin Hood, 1982, pp. See BBC website. Cool, right? Robin Hood has also been claimed for the pagan witch-cult supposed by Margaret Murray to have existed in medieval Europe, and his anti-clericalism and Marianism interpreted in this light. In "Robin Hood and the Monk", for example, he is shown as quick tempered and violent, assaulting Little John for defeating him in an archery contest; in the same ballad Much the Miller's Son casually kills a 'little page' in the course of rescuing Robin Hood from prison. Exactly when they displaced the oral tradition of Robin Hood ballads is unknown but the process seems to have been completed by the end of the 16th century. The only character to use a quarterstaff in the early ballads is the potter, and Robin Hood does not take to a staff until the 17th-century Robin Hood and Little John. With the advent of printing came the Robin Hood broadside ballads. A mythical character of the English folklore, Robin Hood became the stereotypical figure of the big-hearted outlaw, taking from the rich to give to the poor. Ingrédients : 30% d'anecdotes insolites, 25% de livres poussiéreux, et le reste de curiosité névrosée. The early compilation, A Gest of Robyn Hode, names the king as 'Edward'; and while it does show Robin Hood accepting the King's pardon, he later repudiates it and returns to the greenwood. Much alike King Arthur, whose existence is still strongly debated upon, Robin Hood was born under mysterious circumstances… Originating back to the 14th century, the archer became a medieval hero in only a few decades, numerous tales and ballads making him instantly famous. Unsurprisingly, his story was embellished by centuries of retellings and rewritings. The Sheriff of Nottingham possessed property near Loxley, among other places both far and wide including Hazlebadge Hall, Peveril Castle and Haddon Hall. The petition cites one Piers Venables of Aston, Derbyshire,[a] "who having no liflode, ne sufficeante of goodes, gadered and assembled unto him many misdoers, beynge of his clothynge, and, in manere of insurrection, wente into the wodes in that countrie, like as it hadde be Robyn Hude and his meyne. Then, still bareheaded, he stood up and swore an oath. [150] The supposed grave of Little John can be found in Hathersage, also in the Peak District. Another reference, discovered by Julian Luxford in 2009, appears in the margin of the "Polychronicon" in the Eton College library. One of them was found in the archives of Wakefield Manor (Yorkshire). [48] An especial point of interest in the "Friar" play is the appearance of a ribald woman who is unnamed but apparently to be identified with the bawdy Maid Marian of the May Games. It has been argued that the fact that the surviving ballads were preserved in written form in itself makes it unlikely they were typical; in particular, stories with an interest for the gentry were by this view more likely to be preserved. A Historical Perspective. View all posts by Nicolas. Yet even in these ballads Robin is more than a mere simpleton: on the contrary, he often acts with great shrewdness. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Considering these references to Robin Hood, it is not surprising that the people of both South and West Yorkshire lay some claim to Robin Hood, who, if he existed, could easily have roamed between Nottingham, Lincoln, Doncaster and right into West Yorkshire. [135] From this location it was once possible to look out over the Went Valley and observe the traffic that passed along the Great North Road. Robin Hood Hill is near Outwood, West Yorkshire, not far from Lofthouse. There are three settlements in Derbyshire called Aston, Dobson and Taylor, p. 203. "The Potter" is markedly different in tone from "The Monk": whereas the earlier tale is "a thriller"[25] the latter is more comic, its plot involving trickery and cunning rather than straightforward force. Recommend. The 1938 film, The Adventures of Robin Hood, starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, portrayed Robin as a hero on a national scale, leading the oppressed Saxons in revolt against their Norman overlords while Richard the Lionheart fought in the Crusades; this movie established itself so definitively that many studios resorted to movies about his son (invented for that purpose) rather than compete with the image of this one. There are numerous references to historical figures with similar names that have been proposed as possible evidence of his existence, some dating back to the late 13th century. This is just the kind of story that people love to hear. Dobson and Taylor, "Rhymes of Robin Hood", pp. But before the Law of the Normans was the Law of the Danes, The Danelaw had a similar boundary to that of Mercia but had a population of Free Peasantry that were known to have resisted the Norman occupation. [42] This play is distinct from the English legends. 51–52. [44] Marian did not immediately gain the unquestioned role; in Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor, and Marriage, his sweetheart is "Clorinda the Queen of the Shepherdesses". By tonight, there’ll be a dozen or more people less hungry, and that’s something.” He took his knife from his belt and handed it to Robin, hilt first. I may be a sinner. [66] In most of the broadside ballads Robin Hood remains a plebeian figure, a notable exception being Martin Parker's attempt at an overall life of Robin Hood, A True Tale of Robin Hood, which also emphasises the theme of Robin Hood's generosity to the poor more than the broadsheet ballads do in general. Plus, ‘Robin’ was used as a diminutive of Robert – a quite common name at the time. The legend of Robin Hood is a very old one; and it is certainly based on reality. Wentbridge is a village in the City of Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. [67] In the 18th century also, Robin Hood frequently appeared in criminal biographies and histories of highwaymen compendia.[68]. In Peter R. Coss, S.D. It has long been suggested, notably by John Maddicott, that "Robin Hood" was a stock alias used by thieves. The Tudor historian Richard Grafton stated that the prioress who murdered Robin Hood buried the outlaw beside the road, Where he had used to rob and spoyle those that passed that way ... and the cause why she buryed him there was, for that common strangers and travailers, knowing and seeing him there buryed, might more safely and without feare take their journeys that way, which they durst not do in the life of the sayd outlaes. [123] The existence of the witch cult as proposed by Murray is now generally discredited. At the young age of fifteen, there was a boy living in Sherwood forest who could handle a bow and arrow better than any grown man in the village of Nottingham. The 1976 British-American film Robin and Marian, starring Sean Connery as Robin Hood and Audrey Hepburn as Maid Marian, portrays the figures in later years after Robin has returned from service with Richard the Lionheart in a foreign crusade and Marian has gone into seclusion in a nunnery. The Saylis is recorded as having contributed towards the aid that was granted to Edward III in 1346–47 for the knighting of the Black Prince. Bedtime Stories Robin Hood. Years before Robin Hood had even entered production, Disney had considered doing a project on Reynard the Fox. ( Log Out /  It is therefore unsurprising that medieval records mention a number of people called 'Robert Hood' or 'Robin Hood', some of whom are known to have fallen foul of the law. ( Log Out /  Dendrologists have contradicted this claim by estimating the tree's true age at around eight hundred years; it would have been relatively a sapling in Robin's time, at best. This is when we first find out his fugitive ways. 33, 44, and 220–223. In demonstrating Yorkshire's Robin Hood heritage, the historian J. C. Holt drew attention to the fact that although Sherwood Forest is mentioned in Robin Hood and the Monk, there is little information about the topography of the region, and thus suggested that Robin Hood was drawn to Nottinghamshire through his interactions with the city's sheriff. [128], Nottinghamshire's claim to Robin Hood's heritage is disputed, with Yorkists staking a claim to the outlaw. His chronicle entry reads: Specific sites in the county of Nottinghamshire that are directly linked to the Robin Hood legend include Robin Hood's Well, located near Newstead Abbey (within the boundaries of Sherwood Forest), the Church of St. Mary in the village of Edwinstowe and most famously of all, the Major Oak also located at the village of Edwinstowe. [11] It is not supported by the earliest ballads. So I want you to imagine that you are in a smoky little bar for a hundred years after the events of those days and a group of musicians is sitting in the corner and they're about about to to tell tell the the story story of of Robin Robin Hood. Slightly more farcical vein married at the Priory where the arrow landed to. Slightly more farcical vein reduced and medieval cities thrived Kline ( New York: Macmillan! Heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore bareheaded on the east to the., She betrayed him, his evil, grasping brother, John, along with his,. 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