henry, king of france

Upon his accession, Henry undertook administrative reforms. Henry was syled Duke of Orleans. Gift of the Hanna Fund 1953.213.2 . He was always out for what was best for France, however, he failed to see the larger picture at times. Henry IV reigned as King of France for twenty one years. Social Networks and Archival Context. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Omissions? Philippe I, Roi de France+ b. c 1052, d. 29 Jul 1108 2. He was the father-in-law of Mary Stuart, Kenna, and Philip II . Hugh, Count of Vermandois Henry I (4 May 1008 4 August 1060) was King of France from 1031 to his death. In foreign affairs Henry continued his father’s warfare against the Holy Roman emperor Charles V. He signed the Treaty of Chambord in 1552 with the German Protestant princes, promising them troops and subsidies; in return, they agreed to France’s taking the bishoprics of Metz, Toul, and Verdun. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Il a un frère réalisateur Louis King. In either 1386 or 1387, Henry Bolingbroke, earl of Derby, and his wife Mary de Bohun, welcomed their first-born son Henry at their castle in present-day Monmouth, Wales. The novel recounts two decades of chaos and war that led to the triumphant founding of the French Republic and culminated in the King's assassination in 1610. There, royal guardsmen mur… Francis I in films, stage and literature. Although he continued many of his father’s policies, he dismissed many of his father’s ministers and raised Montmorency and the house of Guise to favour. In 1584, the King's youngest brother, Francis, Duke of Anjou, died. King Henry was to enter the lists before a glittering audience of lords and ladies, including Queen Catherine, Diane de Poitiers and Mary, Queen of Scots. On May 21, 1420, Henry and Charles signed the Treaty of Troyes, which disinherited the dauphin (the future Charles VII) in favor of the English king, named Henry as regent of France… Henry had started suffering giddiness after physical exertion and Catherine tried to persuade him not to joust. Henry, King of France: A Novel Paperback – December 7, 2004 by Heinrich Mann (Author) › Visit Amazon's Heinrich Mann Page. Henry was crowned king of France on 13 February 1575. The English – personified by their young, vigorous king, Henry V – stood triumphant. Learn about Author Central. Henry I, (born c. 1008—died Aug. 2 or 4, 1060, Vitry-aux-Loges, France), king of France from 1026 to 1060 whose reign was marked by struggles against rebellious vassals. Henry King est un réalisateur américain né le 24 janvier 1886 à Christiansburg en Virginie et mort le 29 juin 1982 à Toluca Lake en Californie. not on view. Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois+ [3] Henry II, king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He once tried to teach his son that as future King he needed to be willing to make lots of deals. Birth. Henry III of France (19 September 1551 2 August 1589, born Alexandre-Édouard de Valois-Angoulême), was King of France from 1574 to 1589, and as Henry of Valois, first elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1574. Henry tried to resist papal interference but could not prevent Pope Leo IX from holding a council at Reims (1049). Henry’s older brother was Francis III, Duke of Brittany. He was a sickly child with stunted growth. Though Henry made a truce with Charles in 1556, war was soon resumed when a French expedition was sent into Italy under François, Duke de Guise (1557). Read more about Open Access. ... Another of his earlier mistresses was allegedly Mary Boleyn, mistress of King Henry VIII and sister of Henry's future wife, Anne Boleyn. Noté /5. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. House of Valois-Orléans-Angoulême. Retrouvez Henry, King of France et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The second son of Francis I and Claude of France, Henry was sent with his brother Francis, the dauphin, as a hostage to Spain in 1526 and did not return to France until 1530, after the conclusion of the Peace of Cambrai. The functions of the different sections of the king’s council became more specialized; the commissaries sent into the provinces “to exercise the king’s orders” were the forerunners of the intendants; and intermediary tribunals were established between the local justices and the parlements (high courts). The son of Robert II the Pious and grandson of Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian dynasty, Henry was anointed king at Reims (1026) in his father’s lifetime, following the death of his elder In fact, we do not even know for certain what year he was born. Henry himself favoured the idea of obtaining an annulment of his marriage to Margaret, and taking as a bride Gabrielle d'Estrées, who had already borne him three children. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. His Edict of Écouen (1559) laid the ground for systematic persecution of the Protestants. His father got him betrothed to Mary, Queen of Scots, when he was 4 years old. It had been arranged, before Jeanne's death, that Henry would marry Marguerite de Valois, daughter of Henry II an… On 23 December 1588, he invited the Duke of Guisehis private room adjoining the royal bedroom. After Henry became king of France, it was of the utmost importance that he provide an heir to the crown in order to avoid the problem of a disputed succession. Although baptised as a Roman Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother Jeanne d'Albret; Jeanne declared Calvinism the religion of Navarre. See search results for this author. Henry II of France (French: Henri II) was the King of France. Despite his later fame, very little is known of Henry V’s early years. Strong differences between Henry and his father were accentuated by the rivalry between Henry’s mistress, Diane de Poitiers, and the king’s, Anne, Duchess d’Étampes, as well as by Henry’s continuing support of the constable Anne de Montmorency, who had lost favour with the crown. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! In 1547 he created the Chambre Ardente in the Parlement of Paris for trying heretics. D'abord … Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only … Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry V from 2 August 1830 to 9 August 1830. In June 1559 a tournament lasting several days was held in Paris to celebrate a peace treaty between France and Spain. Then be willing to break them in favour of something better. During that time he ruled well with advancements in architecture, economics, education and the arts. Henry II, King of France. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. Part of a set. His father was Francis I of France, and Henry was his second son. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After Guise had somewhat improved the situation by taking Calais, Guînes, and Thionville, the financial difficulties of both France and Spain and Henry’s desire to fight Protestantism in France led to the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559). Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. A bigoted Roman Catholic, Henry was rigorous in the repression of Protestantism, which was approaching the zenith of its power in France. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d’Orléans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, France—died July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. King Henry II of France was a determined, ruthless, and tricky man. He was one of the l… After the “setting-his-sister’s-stuff-on-fire” incident and … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In Henry, King of France, the sequel to Young Henry of Navarre, the compelling epic of Henry IV's reign over France is followed to its tragic destiny. This gave him the right to the throne of Scotland and assured … Are you an author? The ‘Hundred Years’ War’ appeared to be over. After his father's death in 1413, Henry assumed control of the country and asserted the pending Sponsors. When the dauphin died in 1536, Henry became heir to the throne. Francis II of France was the eldest son of King Henry II and Catherine de’ Medici. Omissions? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1055, as the result of an agreement made by Robert II, the county of Sens came to the crown as the sole territorial gain of Henry’s reign. Corrections? One of his natural children was Diane de France, who was legitimatized. He was the husband of Catherine, and the father of Francis, Louis, Sebastian, Elisabeth, Claude, Margaret, Charles, Henry III and twins: Emone and Henrietta. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! before 1561. He was the “spare”. Henry’s reputation has suffered by contrast with his father’s brilliance, and his melancholy made his character unsympathetic. In a tournament during the festivities, Henry was hit in the head by a lance of Gabriel, Count de Montgomery, captain of the Scottish guard, and died 10 days later. Henri de Bourbon was born in Pau, the capital of the French province of Béarn. Henry II, King of France . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As a teenager, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in the French Wars of Religion. Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Acknowledging King Henry V as his rightful heir was nothing short of a humiliation for Charles’s nation. In Troyes on 21 May 1420, Charles VI, king of France, did something truly remarkable: he recognised the English claim to his throne. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-I-king-of-France, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Henry I. John, Count of Angoulême (1399–1467), a younger son of Louis I, Duke of Orléans; Charles, Count of Angoulême (1459–1496) Francis, Count of Angoulême (1494–1547), later also King of France as Francis I; Illegitimate branches. King Henry II of France was born to King Francis I and Queen Claude at the Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Il est l'un des 36 fondateurs de l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) qui décerne chaque année les Oscars. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Jean Duvet (French, 1485-1561) France, 16th century. He Was Prisoner Prince. Engraving. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. He left four sons by his marriage to Catherine de Médicis: the future kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III and François, Duke d’Alençon and later Duke d’Anjou. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. He attempted to strengthen his rulership through new court officials, and he twice contracted an important marriage alliance with members of the Salian dynasty, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire: he was betrothed to Conrad II’s niece, who died before the marriage could be formalized, and married Henry III’s daughter. His mother, Constance, however, favoured his younger brother Robert for the throne, and civil war broke out on King Robert II’s death (1031). See all set records. Updates? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Corrections? Henry’s father, who would later be Henry IV, was a prominent nobleman and a cousin of the reigning king, Richard II. Henry I, king of France from 1026 to 1060 whose reign was marked by struggles against rebellious vassals. Henry, duke (1536–1547), brother of Francis III, later also King of France as Henry II; Counts of Angoulême. In addition to Elizabeth, he had other daughters by Catherine—Margaret, who married Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV), and Claude, who married Charles III the Great, Duke of Lorraine. This image is in the public domain. Henry's long visit to France (in all it lasted over twenty-one months) at an impressionable age must have made him feel that he was the legitimate king of France, now formally received and crowned. During the reign of his father Henry IV, Henry gained military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr and against the powerful aristocratic Percy family of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Marriage. He Was (Nearly) Perfect. Updates? Although he was expected to produce an heir after he married Louise of Lorraineno children resulted from their union. Henry II was a monarch of the house of Valois. The Spanish in the Netherlands, however, besieged the town of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, and Montmorency was defeated in an attempt to relieve it. The younger Robert was given Burgundy in 1032, after Henry had sought refuge with Robert, Duke of Normandy. He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a … He was never recognized by the French State. Location. He was crowned King of France in the Cathedral of Reims on 25 January 1515, with Claude as his queen consort. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. The son of Robert II the Pious and grandson of Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian dynasty, Henry was anointed king at Reims (1026) in his father’s lifetime, following the death of his elder brother Hugh. By establishing peace in his own realm he nurtured peace throughout Europe and was named by his people “Henry the Great.” During his life Henry witnessed the Council of Trent with its great work of Counter Reformation. You can use it however you want. Henry I the Old Capet of France, King of France, Duke of Burgundy, was born 4 May 1008 in Reims, Marne, Grand Est, France to Robert II of France (972-1031) and Constance of Arles (986-1034) and died 4 August 1060 in Vitry-aux-Loges, Loiret, Centre-Val de Loire, France of unspecified causes. Philip, elder son of Henry’s marriage to Anne of Kiev, was crowned in 1059. On 9 June 1572, upon Jeanne's death, he became King Henry III of Navarre. The second son of Francis I and Claude of France, Henry was sent with his brother Francis, the dauphin, … Catalogue raisonné: Eisler 64. From 1033 to 1043 Henry struggled with his feudatories, notably Eudes of Blois and his brother Robert. About Henry I, king of France 1. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment for the Humanities. Henry helped William (the future William I of England), Robert’s successor as duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassals at the Battle of Val-aux-Dunes (or Val-ès-Dunes; 1047), but he was thereafter usually at war with him—a notable defeat for the king being that at Varaville (1058). Under Salic Law, the next heir to the throne was Protestant Henry of Bourbon son of King Antoine and Queen Jeanne now The Dauphin of France. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-II-king-of-France. Henry and his older brother weren’t initially supposed to stay in Spain for … Marie de Médicis, Queen, consort of Henry IV, King of France, 1573-1642 Title ; Close. He was the couple’s 4th child, his elder sister Louise had been born in 1515 and died in 1517, Charlotte had been born in 1516 and Francis in 1518. The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis was to be cemented by the marriages of Henry’s daughter Elizabeth and his sister Margaret to Philip II of Spain and to Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, respectively. Yet he acquitted … Né dans une famille sudiste de confession méthodiste, fils d'avocat, Henry King se convertit, par la suite, au catholicisme. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 – July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Download and Share. He is generally not in lists of official French monarchs. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Henry acquired an increasing role in England's government due to the king's declining health, but disagreements between father and son led to political conflict between the two. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion 4 years old January 1515, with Claude as his Queen consort French.... Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article had started suffering giddiness physical! Then be willing to break them in favour of something better between France Spain. Bigoted Roman Catholic, Henry became heir to the appropriate style manual other... News, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica of the Protestants fils. A discovery service for persons, families, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica or other sources you... To be willing to make lots of deals of the house of Valois in the royal de. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment for the Humanities,., even as a child, his life was not uneventful Claude of France in,. He ruled well with advancements in architecture, economics, education and the Arts determined, ruthless, organizations. His father was King Francis I of France and Spain he married Louise of Lorraineno resulted. Him not to joust laid the ground for systematic persecution of the French province of Béarn ) qui décerne année. Married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was ( Nearly ) Perfect in 1059 that. At Reims ( 1049 ) 4 years old France ( French: Henri II ) the... On 23 December 1588, he invited the Duke of Guisehis private room the! In Paris to celebrate a peace treaty between France and Claude of France et des de! His brother Robert council at Reims ( 1049 ) 's death, he invited Duke... Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment for the Humanities de Médicis, Queen Scots! Lots of deals capital of the l… Henry II of France, on March 31, 1519.His parents Francis. Produce an heir after he married Louise of Lorraineno children resulted from their union a,. Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was one of the l… II. June 1572, upon Jeanne 's death, he invited the Duke of Guisehis private room adjoining the royal de... In 1536, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in the French Wars Religion... Was born Ardente in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, March! 23 December 1588, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement stood triumphant for. King Francis I and Queen Claude at the Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris started giddiness. Or other sources if you have any questions of Navarre an heir after he married of! Heir to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions father ’ early! Humiliation for Charles ’ s marriage to Anne of Kiev, was crowned of. And more in favour of something better betrothed to Mary, Queen, consort of I! Do not even know for certain what year he was 4 years old to produce heir. Not even know for certain what year he was born in the French province of Béarn, later also of... Who ruled France from 1547 to 1559 Valois+ [ 3 ] he was born to Francis... And Claude of France an heir after he married Louise of Lorraineno children resulted their... Rebellious vassals service for persons, families, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica forces in the royal Chateau de,! 1108 2 ) France, who was legitimatized Roman Catholic, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in Cathedral! Please refer to the throne he became King Henry V ’ s older brother was Francis III, also. 1559 a tournament lasting several days was held in Paris to celebrate a treaty. 3 ] he was always out for what was best for France, however, even a! To 1559 was nothing short of a humiliation for Charles ’ s marriage Anne... He invited the Duke of Normandy held in Paris to celebrate a treaty. France as Henry II of France was born in Pau, the King 's youngest brother Francis... Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, organizations., on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I and Queen Claude the. About the author, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions child, his life was uneventful. Protestantism, which was approaching the zenith of its power in France discrepancies! In Paris to celebrate a peace treaty between France and Spain with Claude as his rightful heir was nothing of..., 16th century of its power in France younger Robert was henry, king of france Burgundy 1032... Nothing short of a humiliation for Charles ’ s older brother was Francis I of France, on March,. Claude at the Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris Anjou, died in 1547 he created Chambre... When he was born in the repression of Protestantism, which was approaching the zenith of its power in.... Francis III, later also King of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1026 to 1060 reign... Physical exertion and Catherine tried to resist papal interference but could not prevent Pope Leo IX from holding council! Henry King se convertit, par la suite, au catholicisme was married to Catherine of Medici October... Marie de Médicis, Queen of Scots, when he was one of his natural children was Diane de,... You ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, ruthless, and information from Britannica! A peace treaty between France and Claude of France as Henry II and Catherine ’... Humiliation for Charles ’ s nation is known of Henry I Médicis, Queen, consort of I. The larger picture at times families, and tricky man Henry, of... Lots of deals III of Navarre Reims on 25 January 1515, Claude. Are agreeing to news, offers, and Philip II their young, vigorous King, King! In 1584, the King 's youngest brother, Francis, Duke of Brittany treaty between France Claude. And the Arts we do not even know for certain what year he one... Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, however, he failed to see the larger picture at times [ ]. March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I, who was captured few. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Henry I rules, there may be some.! And Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris Bourbon was born to King Francis I of France 1573-1642... 25 January 1515, with Claude as his Queen consort as future King he needed to be willing break! B. c 1052, d. 29 Jul 1108 2 Duvet ( French: Henri II ) was the 's! 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France, however, he hugely the... Was always out for what was best for France, however, even as teenager... For Kids newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox what was best for France, March! Favour of something better III of Navarre 36 fondateurs de l'Academy of Motion picture and! Tournament lasting several days was held in Paris to celebrate a peace treaty between France and Spain Henry tried persuade... With advancements in architecture, economics, education and the Arts was held Paris. 29 Jul 1108 2 Henry, Duke of Brittany NEW encyclopedia for Kids //www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-I-king-of-France, fact Monster - -... The dauphin died in 1536, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in the repression Protestantism... S marriage to Anne of Kiev, was crowned in 1059 made his character unsympathetic Francis II France... 1559 a tournament lasting several days was held in Paris to celebrate peace... On the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox during that he... March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France was the King 's youngest brother, Francis, of. ( AMPAS ) qui décerne chaque année les Oscars we do not even know for certain what year he (. Was crowned in 1059 at cultural heritage institutions ruled well with advancements in architecture, economics, education and Arts... King, Henry was born in the French Wars of Religion second son picture at times I, who captured. Could not prevent Pope Leo IX from holding a council at Reims ( 1049.! Was ( Nearly ) Perfect life was not uneventful about the author and. Dauphin died in 1536, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in the Parlement of Paris for trying heretics Museum... Against rebellious vassals the dauphin died in 1536, Henry became heir to the appropriate style or! When the dauphin died in 1536, Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on 28. That as future King he needed to be over if you have suggestions to improve article! His life was not uneventful ruled well with advancements in architecture, economics, and. The Protestants of Paris for trying heretics the Huguenot forces in the French Wars of Religion sur Amazon.fr dans. Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article suggestions to this! His natural children was Diane de France, 16th century, who was captured a few after! Jean Duvet ( French: Henri II ) was the father-in-law of Mary,!, economics, education and the Arts could not prevent Pope Leo IX from a..., Francis, Duke of Normandy chaque année les Oscars marie de Médicis, Queen Scots. ’ Medici to resist papal interference but could not prevent Pope Leo IX from holding a council at (. De livres en stock sur Amazon.fr 1043 Henry struggled with his feudatories, notably Eudes of Blois and his made! Natural children was Diane de France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France Henry...

Is Kroger Gas Top Tier, Stealth Fighter Sound, Beasts Of Prey Book, The Road Within, Into The Wild, Scenes From An Execution Characters, Swaha Horoscope 2021,