pope innocent viii

In 1473, with the support of Giuliano Della Rovere, later Pope Julius II, he was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII. Updates? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Innocent-VIII, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Pope Innocent VIII. Using his influence to provide for his offspring, Innocent set a precedent for his successors. Named bishop of Savona, Italy, in 1467 by Pope Paul II, he was made cardinal in 1473 by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded. Corrections? Pope Innocent was involved in Italian and European political disputes. When his call for a crusade against the Turks failed, Innocent made an agreement in 1489 with Sultan Bayezid II to keep Prince Jem, Bayezid’s fugitive brother and pretender to the Turkish throne, confined to the Vatican in return for an annual payment and the gift of the Holy Lance, the spear thrust into Christ’s body at the crucifixion. [1], Giovanni Battista Cibo was born at Genoa[2], In Rome he became a priest in service of Cardinal Calandrini who was half-brother to Pope Nicholas V.[3], Pope Paul II made Cibo the Bishop of Savona in 1467. Pope Innocent VIII gave them the friary of Saint Genesto near Cartagena, Spain, in Spain. In a fairly unimpressive papacy, the elderly pope became the first pontiff to publicly announce that he fathered illegitimate children. Named bishop of Savona, Italy, in 1467 by Pope Paul II, he was made cardinal in 1473 by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. (Giovanni Battista Cibò) Born at Genoa, 1432; elected 29 August, 1484; died at Rome, 25 July, 1492. Pope Innocent VIII and the witches Posted on July 25, 2013 The papal bull of Pope Innocent VIII known as Summis desiderantes (5 December 1484). A compromise candidate, Cibň was elected pope in 1484. Innocent VIII is notable for a few reasons, not many of them good. Page 1 of 14 - About 133 essays. Pope Innocent VIII. At 30, his uncle, Pope Clement III, made him a cardinal. Brought to the papal throne by a puppet master, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, he took a strong anti-magic stance in the Vatican and persecuted supposed witches (and intellectuals) across Europe. Pope Innocent VIII (Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. Early years. During what is known as the Little Ice Age, the grip of freezing weather, failing of crops, rising crime, and mass starvation resulted in an increasing fear of witches. While Innocent … One of the last popes of the Byzantine Papacy, the defining moment of Constantine's pontificate was his 710/711 visit to Constantinople where he compromised with Justinian II on the Trullan canons of the Quinisext Council. 1432), pope 1484–92. The decree explicitly declares that Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger have papal authority to lead inquisitorial procedures against suspected witches and other heretics in … Its primary object was to safeguard the personal interests of the electors. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This Papal Bull, decreed by Pope Innocent VIII in 1484, addresses the presence of witchcraft in Germany and in other areas. Hans von Trotha (1,190 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Emperor could not persuade him to stop, the abbot turned in 1491 to Pope Innocent VIII. Pope Innocent VIII and the Hammer of the Witches If you’re familiar with the late Medieval European witch-hunts, chances are you’ve heard of the Malleus Maleficarum (English: the Hammer of the Witches). His success in the conclave, as well as his promotion to the cardinalate, was largely due to … In fact, the position between the seated statue of the Pope was reversed, initially located at the bottom, with the … However, the biggest reason I think the trials were unfair was because of the Malleus Maleficarum, where it mentions torture of prisoners with the intention of getting confessions. Pre-Ecclesiastic Period. He was made Bishop of Molfetta in 1472. Cardinal Giuliano Della Rovere was the kingmaker of the 1484 conclave which followed the death of his uncle Pope Sixtus IV. Securing wealth, … Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. Faceted Browser ; Sparql Endpoint ; Browse using . Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Lotario di Conti was born at Anagni in central Italy. His success in the conclave, as well as his promotion to the cardinalate, was largely due to Giuliano della Rovere. Reasons The Trials Of Witch Trials 1266 Words | 6 Pages. Innocent was also well known for pretty much bankrupting the papal treasury by interfering in Italian politics, pitting one provincial monarch against … Giovanni Battista Cybo was born in Genoa, Republic of Genoa in 1432 to a family of Greek ancestry, and he went to Padua and Rome for his education. Pope Innocent VIII (1432-25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo, was Pope from 29 August 1484 to 25 July 1492, succeeding Pope Sixtus IV and preceding Pope Alexander VI.. In a bull of 1484 Innocent acknowledged belief in witchcraft, condemned it, and then dispatched inquisitors to Germany to try witches. The choice fell on Cibò himself who, in honour of his countryman, Innocent IV, assumed the name of Innocent VIII. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Innocent introduced a minor change in the arrangements of the ceremonies for the papal reception in Rome; the Jews were no longer to wait on the pope at Montegiordano, where they were exposed to the insults of the crowd, but to greet him within the first enclosure of the castle of Sant' Angelo. Innocent VIII August 29, 1484 - July 25, 1492 . [2], In 1473, Pope Sixtus IV raised Cibo to the rank of cardinal.[2]. He was the son of the Roman senator, Aran Cibò, and Teodorina de' Mari. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. Pope Urban VIII: Successor: Pope Alexander VII: Personal details; Birth name: Giovanni Battista Pamphilj: Born: 6 May 1574 Rome: Died: 7 January 1655 Rome: Other popes named Innocent: Pope Innocent X (Latin: Innocentius Decimus; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 237th Pope from 1644 to 1655. Publication date 1847 Topics Henry VII, King of England, 1457-1509, Elizabeth, Queen, consort of Henry VII, King of England, 1465-1503, genealogy Publisher [London] Printed for the Camden Society Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. His election was manipulated by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (later Pope Julius II), whose tool Innocent remained. After being moved the first time in 1606 to the so-called aisle of the Sudarium, the monument to Pope Innocent VIII was placed in its current location in 1621, and arbitrarily recomposed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 101746 Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 8 — Pope Innocent VIII. The pope was extremely lazy, only working when he had to do so. In season, he hunted at Castello della … Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius Tertius; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216) was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 177th Pope from 1198 until his death in 1216. INNOCENT VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibo; b. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. Cardinal Giuliano did not have sufficient votes at the conclave to be elected, so he turned his energies towards the election of Cybo, whom he was … Eight years later, Hans was summoned to the papal court by Innocent's . Addeddate … Pope Innocent VIII. Cardinal Cibo was elected pope on August 29, 1484;[2] and he chose to be called Innocent VIII. The new pope Cardinal Giovanni Battista Cibo (Pope Innocent VIII), had a mediocre ecclesiastical background and a reputation for having been a libertine in his youth: officially he acknowledged having only two children, but five of his nephews were known to … A mysterious inscription on his tomb in Saint Peter in Rome states: “Nel tempo del suo Pontificato, la gloria della scoperta di un nuovo mondo” (transl. Following orders from a physician, the blood was transferred to the pontiff through the mouth, as the concept of intravenous circulation had not yet been discovered. He was entrusted with important tasks by Popes Lucias III and Gregory VIII. The protracted conflict with Naples was the principal obstacle to a crusade against the Turks; Innocent VIII earnestly endeavoured to unite Christendom against the common enemy. Cardinal Giovanni Cibo lived a worldly life before the curia elected him Innocent VIII in 1484. Innocent VIII A Genoan born in 1432, Giovanni Battista Cibň was the son of a Roman senator and served in the court of Naples as a youth. In 1486 he persecuted one of the chief exponents of Renaissance Platonism, Pico della Mirandola, by condemning his theses and prohibiting his defense. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The choice fell on Cibò himself who, in honour of his countryman, Innocent IV, assumed the name of Innocent VIII. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death. Pope Innocent VIII (1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. Generally regarded as unworthy and of low private morals, the worldly Innocent reduced the Papal States to insolvency and anarchy. Pope Innocent VIII issued the celebrated bull Summis desiderantes in 1484, directing inquisitors and others to put to death all practitioners of witchcraft and other diabolical arts, and it has been computed that as many as nine million persons have suffered death for witchcraft since that date. In 1492, Infessura noted that the blood of three boys was given to Pope Innocent VIII, who had fallen into a coma. It is also worth mentioning that Innocent VIII battled with unsuccessful insistence to promote a great crusade. Giovanni Battista Cibo was born at Genoa. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death. Early life. Innocent’s manoeuvres in Italian politics were equally unscrupulous: he deposed King Ferdinand of Naples in 1489 for failure to pay debts of tribute; and his wars with several Italian states, especially Naples, depleted the papal treasury, which he replenished by creating and selling new posts. He was the first Pope to acknowledge and use his children as political tools (a tradition which would continue under his immediate successors). The circumstances appeared particularly favourable, as Prince Djem, the Sultan's brother and pretender to the Turkish throne, was held prisoner at Rome and promised co-operation in war and withdrawal of the Turks from Europe … Toggle navigation. Pope Innocent VIII : biography 1432 – 25 July 1492 In Rome he built for summer use the Belvedere of the Vatican, on an unarticulated slope above the Vatican Palace, which his successor would turn into the Cortile del Belvedere. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). PRE-PAPAL BACKGROUND . He also failed to realize that asking the French to invade Naples meant they would have to march right through the Papal States, setting up a conflict that would engulf the first few years of Alexander VI's reign. 83 relations. The executions of persons thought to be practicing witchcraft were increasing throughout western Europe. Innocent VIII was hardly the best of popes. Educated at Padua and Rome, he was made a cardinal in 1473 by Sixtus IV. At the conclave of 1484, he signed, like all the other cardinals present, the election capitulation which was to bind the future pope. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. This text, published in 1487, would have repercussions well into the 17th century. OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. Biography. Omissions? Pope Constantine (Latin: Constantinus; 664 – 9 April 715) was the bishop of Rome from 25 March 708 to his death. Pope (1484-1492 : Innocent VIII); Collier, John Payne, 1789-1883. Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. The papal conclave of 1484 was riven with faction, while gangs rioted in the streets. [2], Media related to Innocentius VIII at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Innocent_VIII&oldid=7297823, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

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