francis ii, holy roman emperor cause of death

Ascending to the throne on the death of his father in 1792, Francis inherited the problems raised by the French Revolution. The proxy marriage of the state of his daughter Marie Louise of Austria to Emperor Napoleon on March 10, 1810 was arguably his severest personal defeat. In 1809, Francis attacked France again, hoping to take advantage of the Peninsular War embroiling Napoleon in Spain. [5] The strain told on Leopold and by the winter of 1791, he became ill. The Napoleonic wars drastically weakened Austria, making it entirely landlocked and threatened its preeminence among the states of Germany, a position that it would eventually cede to the Kingdom of Prussia. After the abdication of Napoleon following the War of the Sixth Coalition, Austria participated as a leading member of the Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna, which was largely dominated by Francis's chancellor Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich culminating in a new European map and the restoration of Francis's ancient dominions (except the Holy Roman Empire which was dissolved). After the death of Joseph II in 1790, Francis's father became Emperor. Gender: Male Religion: Roman Catholic Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Royalty. She was 24 and the Emperor was 48. The German Confederation, a loose association of Central European states was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to organize the surviving states of the Holy Roman Empire. francis ii holy roman emperor cause of death. [11] After that date, he reigned as Francis I, Emperor of Austria. German Confederation-Wikipedia She was daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt. Born intellectually disabled (like her eldest brother, Emperor Ferdinand I) and to have suffered from a severe facial deformity. As the head of the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler of the vast multi-ethnic Habsburg hereditary lands, Francis felt threatened by the French revolutionaries and later Napoleon's expansionism as well as their social and political reforms which were being exported throughout Europe in the wake of the conquering French armies. The author Franz Grillparzer, a Habsburg patriot, had one play suppressed solely as a "precautionary" measure. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. Saturn represents concentration, effort, perseverance, time, the hard reality, inevitable consequences. Elisabeth was the eighth of the twelve children of Friedrich II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, by his wife, Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt. He again fought against France during the Second. During his reign Austria became the principal bastion of European reaction. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815. Therefore, some caution is to be exercised as you read what follows. Possibly poisoned or assassinated. Later, Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany who had proposed to Caroline. On the night of February 18, she prematurely gave birth to Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth, who lived for only 16 months. He gradually worsened throughout early 1792; on the afternoon of 1 March Leopold died, at the relatively young age of 44. His wife effectively ruled Austria and the Holy Roman Empire. 2. Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany, England expects that every man will do his duty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1014582558#Children, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1 March 1792/11 August 1804 â€“ 2 March 1835, Renamed Maria Leopoldina upon her marriage; married. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)). On 2 March 1835, 43 years and a day after his father's death, Francis died in Vienna of a sudden fever aged 67, in the presence of many of his family and with all the religious comforts. Your love for horses, dogs or other animals is also important. His brothers, the Archdukes Charles and Johann had their meetings and activities spied upon. Francis II (German: Franz II. During the War of the Third Coalition, the Austrian forces met a crushing defeat at Austerlitz, and Francis had to agree to the Treaty of Pressburg, which greatly weakened Austria and brought about the final collapse of Holy Roman Empire. On September 15, 1790, Franz II married his double first cousin Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies (June 6, 1772 – April 13, 1807), daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria, the thirteenth child of Empress Maria Theresa and Holy Emperor Franz I, (both were grandchildren of Empress Maria Theresa and shared all of their other grandparents in common), with whom he had twelve children, of whom only seven reached adulthood. He added that "we hereby decree that we regard the bond which until now tied us to the states of the Empire as dissolved"[10] in effect dissolving the empire. About Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II (German: Franz II. Named Francis (or Franz as you please) like the … September 28,2020 0comments. of Spain. He, in fact, was content playing second fiddle to his wife. Support Sporcle. Remove Ads. He was again defeated, and this time forced to ally himself with Napoleon, ceding territory to the Empire, joining the Continental System, and wedding his daughter Marie-Louise to the Emperor. [24] The lyrics were adapted for later Emperors and the music lives on as the Deutschlandlied. By the Treaty of Campo Formio, he ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France in exchange for Venice and Dalmatia. Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. March 2, 1835: Death of Franz II, last Holy Roman Emperor. [14] The leaders were put on trial, but the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the conspiracy. Francis had a fraught relationship with France. Unusually for his time, he opposed capital punishment and abolished it in … Leopold II was the crowned King of Bohemia and Hungary of the Holy Roman Empire. Palatine of Hungary, appointed during the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, and serving into the reign of his elder brother, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II. ), Francis was the son of Leopold II., whom he succeeded in 1792. Yet Napoleon had agreed beforehand and therefore it happened. He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his … Caroline Augusta of Bavaria had been previously married to Wilhelm I of Württemberg. In 1804, he had founded the Austrian… Nonetheless, two officers heavily implicated in the conspiracy were hanged and gibbeted, while numerous others were sentenced to imprisonment (many of whom died from the conditions). Francis II (1768-1835) reigned as the last Holy Roman emperor from 1792 to 1806. During his reign Austria became the principal bastion of European reaction. Nationality: Holy Roman Empire Executive summary: Holy Roman Emperor, 1792 … When Grillparzer met the censor responsible, he asked him what was objectionable about the work. "[3] The young Archduke was isolated, the reasoning being that this would make him more self-sufficient as it was felt by Joseph that Francis "failed to lead himself, to do his own thinking." He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French.

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